Pressure on private companies to eliminate information thatвЂ™s perceived to endanger national security or public order has improved together with the execution of the amended ITA, since late 2009. Measures for removing specific content in the internet occasionally for fear they could incite violence, have become more common, while thereвЂ™s no continual government policy or strategy to block access to Internet content on a large scale. Prior to 2008, censorship was unpredictable and comparatively uncommon.ДЇollowing the November 2008 terrorist attacks which killed 171 people, the Indian Parliament passed changes to the Information Technology Act (ITA) that expanded the governmentвЂ™s censorship and tracking capacities.

India ranks third out of the eleven states in Asia contained in the 2012 report. India rated 14 out of 37 states in the 2011 report. India has a score on range (free) to 100 (least free), which puts India 20 out of the 47 nations world-wide that were a part of the 2012 report of 39. IndiaвЂ™s general Internet Liberty Status is вЂњPartially FreeвЂќ, unchanged from 2009. The India country report which is a part of Freedom HouseвЂ™s Freedom on the Internet 2012 report, says: The national security policy of the largest democracy of earth is undermining liberty of expression as well as the protection of Internet usersвЂ™ private data. In March 2012, Reporters Without Borders added India to its list of вЂњstates under surveilвЂќ, saying that:Д¬onsidering that 2008вЂ™s Mumbai bombings, the Indian authorities have stepped up pressure and Internet surveillance on technical companies, while openly rejecting accusations.

Reporters Without Borders вЂњstates under surveilвЂќ The government has additionally been criticised to get selecting which Web sites to obstruct and for a poor grasp of the technical feasibility. Nevertheless, government efforts at filtering have completely ineffective users have found strategies to circumvent filtering and because blocked content has rapidly migrated to other Web sites. Indian ISPs continue to filter Web sites. Nevertheless, the particular censorship of websites as well as other content, frequently under the guise of protection, in India in addition has been met with critical resistance. ONI describes India as:ДЄ stable democracy using a solid tradition of press freedom, that still continues its regime. The OpenNet Initiative classified India as participated in вЂњselectiveвЂќ Internet filtering in the political, battle/protection, societal, and Internet tools places in 2011.

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